How can you do back stitch with a regular sewing machine?

In the world of sewing, French seams, also known as reverse seams, are a common technique used in garment construction that keeps stitches from being exposed on the outside, making the finished product more aesthetically pleasing and professional. Although French seams typically require special sewing machines or skills, in fact, you can easily master the technique of French seams even with a regular home sewing machine. This article will show you how to complete French seams with a standard sewing machine.

The Basic Concept of French Seams

A French seam involves the sewing machine's needle moving backward at the beginning and end of the stitching process, and then sewing forward normally. The purpose of this is to reinforce the seam, ensuring that the fabric does not develop splits or unraveling due to the loosening of the stitching during use. French seams are widely used in garment sewing, home furnishings production, and various other fields.

Preparatory work

Before you start backstitching, you need to prepare some materials and tools.
Regular Sewing Machine: Ensure that the sewing machine is working properly, and choose the needle and thread suitable for the fabric you are sewing.
Fabric: Select the fabric you need to sew.
Sewing Thread: Choose the appropriate sewing thread based on the color and type of fabric.
Scissors, Ruler, and Chalk: Used for measuring and marking the fabric.

Operating steps

Set up sewing machine

Before using the sewing machine, first ensure that the thread has been correctly threaded through the machine and that the needle is securely attached. Select a sewing needle and thread suitable for the fabric, and adjust the stitch width and length on the sewing machine. Typically, the stitch length is set between 2.5mm and 3mm.

Start sewing

Marking the Sewing Line: Mark the lines you want to sew on the fabric with chalk.
Placing the Fabric: Position the fabric under the presser foot of the sewing machine, ensuring that the fabric is flat and avoiding wrinkles as much as possible.

Operation of backseam

Begin Sewing: At the starting point of the seam, gently press down on the pedal to sew a few stitches.
Reverse Sewing: After the first stitch, quickly lift the reverse button or lever on the sewing machine to sew a few stitches in reverse. This process can reinforce the starting part of the seam.
Resume Forward Sewing: Release the reverse button and return to normal forward sewing, continuing to sew until you reach the designated endpoint.

Finishing the Reverse Sewing

At the end of the seam, repeat the reverse sewing steps mentioned above. That is, sew a few stitches in reverse at the very end of the seam, which can effectively prevent the stitches from unraveling.

Thread Trimming and Finishing

After the sewing is complete, trim the excess thread with scissors to ensure a neat seam. You can also use an iron to gently press the seam, making it even flatter.

Matters need attention

Appropriate Pressure: Maintain appropriate pressure during the sewing process to prevent the fabric from slipping.
Choosing the Right Sewing Material: Different fabrics require different sewing techniques, and selecting the appropriate sewing material can improve the quality of the seam.
Regular Sewing Machine Maintenance: Ensure that the sewing machine is clean and well-maintained to avoid problems during the sewing process.

Summary

Sewing a French seam with a regular sewing machine is not complicated; it only requires mastering the basic techniques and steps to effectively enhance the sturdiness of the seam. Whether you are making clothes, home furnishings, or engaging in craft projects, a French seam is a practical sewing skill. Hopefully, through the introduction in this article, you will be able to sew with more confidence and create beautiful and durable works.